![]() ![]() It is a standard contaminant of indoor air exposure sources appear to be products, including cleaning agents, used in the home or building materials. It can be evaporated into the leach or air into groundwater from its disposal in landfills. Individuals can be exposed to carbon tetrachloride compounds in the air from accidental releases from uses and production. It is also noted that the molecular structure of CCl 4 is quite the same as that of CH 4 (methane gas). It exhibits non-polar properties as a consequence of the molecular geometry of this compound. The bonds between the chlorine and carbon atoms are covalent. It makes a note that the 4 chlorine atoms are symmetrically positioned at every corner around the central carbon atom of the CCl 4 molecule. The structure of CCl 4 molecules can be illustrated as follows. This compound is metabolized in our body into the trichloromethyl radical, which is highly reactive and can cause hepatocellular damage.Ĭarbon tetrachloride molecules contain tetrahedral molecular geometry, where the central carbon atom is bonded to 4 chlorine atoms. Exposure to carbon tetrachloride can cause centrilobular hepatic necrosis. However, since the 1980s, the production of this compound has seen a sharp decline because of environmental concerns. This compound was also used widely as a precursor to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This name is given because the central atom is carbon and it is surrounded by the functional groups of four chlorine atoms. Moreover, prolonged human exposure to carbon tetrachloride often leads to death.Ĭarbon Tetrachloride is given the IUPAC name 1,1,1,1-tetrachloromethane. It can also exhibit negative effects on the CNS (Central Nervous System). A large quantity of carbon tetrachloride inhalation can cause serious damage to vital organs such as the liver and kidney. Point to Note: This compound usage has been phased out by various governments because of its toxicity. ![]() Also, it is used in fire extinguishers and is known to serve as a precursor to various refrigerants. Earlier, this compound was used widely in cleaning agents. The CCl 4 chemical name can be given as Carbon Tetrachloride. The CCl 4 molecule is often classified as a polyhalogenated organic compound because it consists of a carbon atom that is attached to more than one halide functional group.įor pressure and temperature under standard conditions, CCl 4 exists as a colourless liquid that emanates an odour of very sweet. The carbon tetrachloride formula is CCl 4. Refer to the official website of Vedantu or download the app for a detailed and comprehensive explanation.Ĭarbon tetrachloride is also called tetrachloromethane, which is an organic compound. You will also read about the potential threat one can face if exposed to this chemical for a prolonged duration. In this article, you will get familiar with Carbon Tetrachloride, its structure, its properties, potential sources, and applications. ![]() If you are a student of Chemistry, you must understand the properties, structure, and application of this chemical well. It can also be prepared by thermal chlorination of methyl chloride.Ĭarbon Tetrachloride is an important chemical and has several industrial uses. These include carbon disulfide, methane, ethane, and propane. It is prepared by the chlorination of several hydrocarbons of low molecular weight. It is manufactured in the form of a clear liquid that can be detected at low levels. Carbon Tetrachloride is a chemical that does not occur naturally.
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