(2) A freight rate set at a certain percentage of the value of an article is known as an ad valorem rate. A percentage of that value is charged, for example, 5% ad valorem. Latin for “according to the value.”(1) An ad valorem duty is an import duty based on the value of an article as defined in the customs law of a particular country, rather than on weight or volume. South Africa Air Freight ConsolidationsĪ system available to brokers with the computer capabilities and customs certification to transmit and exchange customs entries and other information, facilitating the prompt release of imported cargo.Īmerican Bureau of Shipping: A U.S.-based private classification, or standards setting society for merchant ships and other marine systems.A line-storm (1850) is a type supposed to happen in the 10 days or two weeks around the times the sun crosses the equator. One's line of work, meaning "pursuit, interest" is from 1957, earlier line of country (1861). To lay it on the line is from 1929 as "to pay money " by 1954 as "speak plainly." End of the line "as far as one can go" is from 1948. ![]() To get a line on "acquire information about" is from 1903. In continental measurements, a subdivision of an inch (one-tenth or one-twelfth in England), attested in English from 1660s but never common. Spanish and Italian have the word in the learned form linea. In the Navy (1704) it refers to the battle line (the sense in ship of the line, which is attested from 1706).ĭutch lijn, Old High German lina, German Leine, Old Norse lina "a cord, rope," are likewise from Latin. In British army, the Line (1802) is the regular, numbered troops, as distinguished from guards, auxiliaries, militia, etc. Meaning "policy or set of policies of a political faction" is 1892, American English, from notion of a procession of followers this is the sense in the political party line, and, deteriorated, it is the slang line that means "glib and plausible talk meant to deceive." Meaning "cord bearing hooks used in fishing" is from c. Meaning "telegraph wire between stations" is from 1847 (later "telephone wire"). Meaning "series of public conveyances" (coaches, later ships) is from 1786 meaning "continuous part of a railroad" is from 1825. Insurance underwriting sense is from 1899. Meaning "one's occupation, branch of business" is from 1630s, according to OED probably from misunderstood KJV translation of II Corinthians x.16, "And not to boast in another mans line of things made ready to our hand," where line translates Greek kanon which probably meant "boundary, limit " the phrase "in another man's line" being parenthetical.Ĭommercial meaning "class of goods in stock" is from 1930, so called from being goods received by the merchant on a line in the specific sense "order given to an agent" for particular goods (1834). Sense of "chronologically continuous series of persons" ( a line of kings, etc.) is from late 14c. Now considered American English, where British English uses queue (n.), but the sense appears earliest in English writers. Sense of "things or people arranged in a straight line" is from 1550s. From 1530s as "a crease of the face or palm of the hand." From 1580s as "the equator." ![]() The mathematical sense of "length without breadth" is from 1550s. to "a thread-like mark" (from sense "cord used by builders for making things level," mid-14c.), also "track, course, direction." Meaning "limit, boundary" (of a county, etc.) is from 1590s. The earliest sense in Middle English was "cord used by builders for taking measurements " extended late 14c. of lineus (adj.) "of linen," from linum "linen" (see linen). A Middle English merger of Old English line "cable, rope series, row, row of letters rule, direction," and Old French ligne "guideline, cord, string lineage, descent" (12c.), both from Latin linea "linen thread, string, plumb-line," also "a mark, bound, limit, goal line of descent," short for linea restis "linen cord," and similar phrases, from fem.
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